Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty are minimally invasive procedures that help preserve the integrity of the spinal column. Typically, patients will need one of these two surgeries to reduce pain after spinal compression fractures. Learning the difference between kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty and which option is best for you can help you make more informed decisions regarding your care.
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The goal of kyphoplasty is to reduce kyphosis, which occurs when the spinal cord rounds forward after a compression fracture. This surgery typically involves a minimal incision, where the surgeon inserts a special balloon into the fractured bone and inflates it to restore the height of the spinal column. The surgeon then uses orthopedic cement to bind the fracture and strengthen the vertebra while relieving pain.
Vertebroplasty shares kyphoplasty’s goal of pain relief. During a vertebroplasty procedure, the surgeon uses a special hollow needle to insert acrylic cement, or polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), into the vertebrae to strengthen them and reduce pain.
The main difference between kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty is their treatment processes. Kyphoplasty restores the spine’s height while stabilizing the fracture, while vertebroplasty only stabilizes the fracture. The choice between which procedure you undergo will largely depend on your specific circumstances and the nature of the fracture.
Some of the main indications for vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty include:
The recovery for vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty is generally quick. However, the process can vary based on your health conditions and the procedure’s duration. Typical recovery for both procedures includes: